ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of the hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in immediate release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets, liquids and capsules and in a patch called Daytrana.
Finding the right medication and dosage for you or your child is a trial-and-error process that requires open communication with the health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD. adhd and medication improve focus and concentration, and reduce an impulsive or hyperactive behaviour. These medications are believed to be effective by increasing dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter associated with reward and motivation in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable and liquid tablet forms and are taken at least two or three times per daily. They may temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, however they generally aren't harmful for the majority of people.
Other medications may have the same effect, but are less effective and may cause more serious side-effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure, but is not dangerous to people who are in good cardiovascular health. It could also cause the rebound effect, in which symptoms return once the medication is gone.
Prescription stimulants are commonly misused, either knowingly or unknowingly, and can result in dangerous, life-threatening side adverse effects. They are classified as controlled substances and taking them without a doctor's prescription or knowingly relying on the prescription of someone else is illegal. Prescription stimulants can cause addiction, especially when they are misused and used in a way that is not properly.
In addition to the potential adverse effects, stimulants may have long-term effects on growth and development. They may cause tics which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or clearing the throat, to become more noticeable. They can also make people tired and reduce appetite. They can also cause minor growth issues in children, but they aren't typically a factor in height.
They can also trigger personality changes in some individuals, such as becoming shy, listless or rigid. They can also make it more difficult to manage anxiety or depression. Stimulants aren't a first-line treatment for anxiety or depression However, they're frequently used if other drugs haven't worked.
Finding the appropriate dosage, medication and formulation for your child or yourself can take time. Be patient and open with your doctor. They'll have to track physical reactions until they discover the right medication to relieve ADHD symptoms while minimizing the side effects. They may also recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatments to manage your symptoms.